Useful mnemonics for remembering the differentials for pituitary region masses (in addition to macroadenoma) are:
SATCHMO/STOMACH 1,2
MOuSTACHE
SOME ACTH HORMONE
Mnemonics
SATCHMO/STOMACH
S: sarcoid
A: aneurysm
T: teratoma or tuberculosis (and other granulomatous diseases)
H: hypothalamic glioma, hamartoma of tuber cinereum, histiocytosis
Some prefer adding an E at the end and moving 'histiocytosis' to this last letter as:
E: eosinophilic granuloma or epidermoid/dermoid/teratoma
Some prefer to reorder the mnemonic to spell 'STOMACH' instead.
MOuSTACHE
S: sarcoidosis, sellar tumor (pituitary adenoma)
T: teratoma or tuberculosis (and other granulomatous diseases)
A: aneurysm
C: craniopharyngioma, cleft cyst (Rathke), chordoma
E: eosinophilic granuloma or epidermoid/dermoid/teratoma
SOME ACTH HORMONE
S: sarcoidosis
A: aneurysm
T: teratoma
History and etymology
The word Satchmo is best known as the nickname of Louis Armstrong (1901-1971), an American jazz musician. Satchmo is short for "Satchelmouth." For this reason, it is probably best to omit the ending E from the mnemonic, especially as the term histiocytosis is preferred to eosinophilic granuloma.