Polka dot sign (vertebral hemangioma)
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Roberto Schubert had no recorded disclosures.
View Roberto Schubert's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Daniel J Bell had no recorded disclosures.
View Daniel J Bell's current disclosures- Polka dot sign (vertebral hemangioma)
- Salt and pepper sign (vertebral haemangioma)
The polka dot sign, also known as the salt and pepper sign, is the result of the replacement of the normal cancellous bone by thickened vertical trabeculae surrounded by fat marrow or vascular lacunae in vertebral intraosseous hemangiomas 2. It is the axial equivalent of the corduroy sign or the jail bar sign seen on sagittal and coronal images. On CT the dots are white on a black fatty background, whereas on MRI they are black dots on a white background (on non-fat-suppressed T1 or T2-weighted images).
Occasionally the appearance has also been given the moniker salt and pepper sign for obvious reasons.
History and etymology
Polka dots refer to a clothing pattern consisting of equally sized and spaced filled circles. It is generally confined to casual wear, though a polka dot jersey is famously worn by the best climber in the Tour de France cycling race.
References
- 1. Persaud T. The Polka-Dot Sign. Radiology. 2008;246(3):980-1. doi:10.1148/radiol.2463050903 - Pubmed
- 2. Murphey M, Fairbairn K, Parman L, Baxter K, Parsa M, Smith W. From the Archives of the AFIP. Musculoskeletal Angiomatous Lesions: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics. 1995;15(4):893-917. doi:10.1148/radiographics.15.4.7569134 - Pubmed
- 3. Mandell J. Core Radiology. (2013) ISBN: 9781107679689 - Google Books
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