A useful mnemonic to remember the differential diagnoses for posterior vertebral scalloping is:
- SALMON
Mnemonic
- S: spinal cord tumor (e.g. astrocytoma, ependymoma, schwannoma)
- A: achondroplasia, acromegaly
- L: Loeys-Dietz syndrome (and other connective tissue disorders)
- M: Marfan's syndrome, mucopolysaccharidoses
- O: osteogenesis imperfecta
- N: neurofibromatosis type 1