Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Knipe H, Posterolateral lumbar fusion. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 27 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-91054
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had the following disclosures:
- Radiopaedia Events Pty Ltd, Speaker fees (past)
- Integral Diagnostics, Shareholder (ongoing)
- Micro-X Ltd, Shareholder (ongoing)
These were assessed during peer review and were determined to
not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosures
Posterolateral lumbar fusion is an alternative technique to lumbar interbody fusion and can be a primary procedure or performed after lumbar laminectomy for spinal decompression to aid in stability after disruption of the posterior tension band. Posterior instrumentation via pedicle screws and rod fixation may also be performed.
- fracture
- spondylolisthesis
- tumors
- spinal instability 2
- median or paraspinal approach with exposure and decortication of the vertebral arch from the superior articular process to the transverse process
- bone graft (e.g. bone block, bone strips, bone chips) obtained from the sacral ala or ilium or use of an artificial hydroxyapatite block
- bone graft material is placed between the transverse processes of the levels to be fused 4,6
- bone union occurs in ~90% of patients (range 83-95%) 4
- 1. Elizabeth E. Rutherford, Linda J. Tarplett, Evan M. Davies, John M. Harley, Leonard J. King. Lumbar Spine Fusion and Stabilization: Hardware, Techniques, and Imaging Appearances1. (2007) RadioGraphics. doi:10.1148/rg.276065205
- 2. Blair A. Winegar, Matthew D. Kay, Tyson S. Chadaz, Mihra S. Taljanovic, Kenneth A. Hood, Tim B. Hunter. Update on Imaging of Spinal Fixation Hardware. (2019) Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology. 23 (02): e56. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1677468
- 3. Demetriades AK, Shekhar H. Non-instrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion and allograft. (2020) The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 20 (12): 2041-2042. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2020.08.015 - Pubmed
- 4. Tajima N, Chosa E, Watanabe S. Posterolateral lumbar fusion. (2004) Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. 9 (3): 327-33. doi:10.1007/s00776-004-0773-8 - Pubmed
- 5. Takahiro Tsutsumimoto, Mitsuhiko Shimogata, Yasuo Yoshimura, Hiromichi Misawa. Union versus nonunion after posterolateral lumbar fusion: a comparison of long-term surgical outcomes in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. (2008) European Spine Journal. 17 (8): 1107. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0695-9
- 6. Norbert Boos, Max Aebi. Spinal Disorders. (2008) ISBN: 9783540690917
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