Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Sharma R, Knipe H, Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 23 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-41011
Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma is an extremely rare tumor and refers to a situation where a synovial sarcoma arises from the lung as a primary site. It together with a pleural synovial sarcoma comes under the broader category of pleuro-pulmonary synovial sarcomas 3.
It accounts for less than 0.5% of all lung tumors 1.
The diagnosis can only be established only after sarcoma like primary lung malignancies and metastatic sarcoma has been confidently excluded.
Subtypes
There are four recognized pathological subtypes
- monophasic fibrous
- monophasic epithelial
- biphasic
- poorly differentiated
They can occur anywhere ranging from peripheral to central.
CT
Can occur in variable locations within the lung as described above. Typically seen a "well defined" mass 7. They can be heterogeneous enhancement post intravenous contrast 7.
Treatment and prognosis
The overall prognosis for primary pulmonary sarcomas are poor. In many cases a treatment of choice is surgical removal with view to achieve negative resection margins. Completeness of resection (but not size or grade) is thought to be a key factor associated with increased survival.
History and etymology
It was first described in 1995 by Zeren and colleagues as a distinctive primary lung sarcoma, but sharing histological and immunohistochemical features with monophasic synovial sarcomas of soft tissue 2.
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1. Roy P, Das A, Sarkar A et-al. A primary synovial sarcoma of lung. N Am J Med Sci. 2012;4 (5): 241-3. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.95911 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
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2. Watzka SB, Setinek U, Prosch H et-al. Primary synovial sarcoma of the lung as an incidental finding. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009;9 (6): 1026-8. doi:10.1510/icvts.2009.213934 - Pubmed citation
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3. Frazier AA, Franks TJ, Pugatch RD et-al. From the archives of the AFIP: Pleuropulmonary synovial sarcoma. Radiographics. 2006;26 (3): 923-40. doi:10.1148/rg.263055211 - Pubmed citation
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4. Falkenstern-Ge RF, Kimmich M, Grabner A et-al. Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma: a rare primary pulmonary tumor. Lung. 2014;192 (1): 211-4. doi:10.1007/s00408-013-9521-1 - Pubmed citation
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5. Devleena, Bansal V, Chaudhuri T et-al. Primary synovial sarcoma of lung. Lung India. 2014;31 (3): 277-9. doi:10.4103/0970-2113.135777 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
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6. Polverosi R, Muzzio PC, Panunzio A et-al. Synovial sarcoma: CT imaging of a rare primary malignant tumour of the thorax. Radiol Med. 2011;116 (6): 868-75. doi:10.1007/s11547-011-0692-7 - Pubmed citation
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7. Duran-Mendicuti A, Costello P, Vargas SO. Primary synovial sarcoma of the chest: radiographic and clinicopathologic correlation. J Thorac Imaging. 2003;18 (2): 87-93. Pubmed citation
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