Pulmonary nodules with air bronchograms (mnemonic)

Last revised by Rohit Sharma on 25 Apr 2019

A helpful mnemonic for causes of pulmonary nodules with air bronchograms is:

  • OBALLS

Mnemonic

OBALLS

      Another consideration is Goodpasture syndrome; however, it is arguable that it appears as an air bronchogram within ground glass opacification rather than with a solid nodule.

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