Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Luong D, Renal atrophy. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 24 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-88347
Renal atrophy refers to a shrunken small appearance of the kidneys usually due to a secondary cause in contrast to renal hypoplasia which is the term given to a congenitally small kidney.
Renal atrophy can be unilateral or bilateral depending on the cause and when unilateral, the left kidney is thought to be more affected 2.
Pathology
Etiology
Some of the causes of renal atrophy include:
- 1. Guzman R et.al. Renal atrophy and arterial stenosis. A prospective study with duplex ultrasound. (1994) Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). doi:10.1161/01.hyp.23.3.346 - Pubmed
- 2. Davran R, Helvaci MR, Davarci M. Left renal atrophy. (2014) International journal of clinical and experimental medicine. 7 (6): 1603-6. Pubmed
- 3. Caps M et.al. Risk of atrophy in kidneys with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. (1998) Kidney international. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00805.x - Pubmed
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