Renal cell carcinoma

{"current_user":null,"inclusions":[{"imageId":467180,"studyId":10454,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-gross-pathology-2","caption":"Figure 1: gross pathology - renal cell carcinoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/467180/05737816ea580219e45eb0169803c1_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"not_applicable"},{"imageId":413,"studyId":6449,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-18","caption":"Case 1","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/413/61818bc68fd83d9e5e1495088ee9fe_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":12722327,"studyId":38518,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-pathology-1","caption":"Figure 2: expansile tumor with renal vein invasion ","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/12722327/6cc9770d87dd9a51711ff7125d423cf2da09592a30b01e7ead492982b2a5b1a1_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":1270575,"studyId":14376,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-9","caption":" Case 2","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/1270575/fb46b97485249baec54dde721f1719_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":6000606,"studyId":28098,"caseSlug":"cystic-renal-cell-carcinoma-gross-pathology-2","caption":"Figure 3: gross pathology - cystic renal cell carcinoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/6000606/78f6712ed87bbae2b0d42d8853987c_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":34600216,"studyId":64169,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-56","caption":"Case 3","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/34600216/2f66e80e4418327b22abef00a41795acd0a89b197e8b32c80e926b862ba3f3d0_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":5837841,"studyId":27737,"caseSlug":"papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma-pathology","caption":"Figure 4: gross pathology - papillary renal cell carcinoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/5837841/138c44c685934a6b89ac8939d79419_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":3009767,"studyId":22046,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-24","caption":"Case 4","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/3009767/946fbacc73282edc452f1604a21bc4_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":12722338,"studyId":38519,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-pathology-1","caption":"Figure 5: histology","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/12722338/2165d780fe4c6605352cf3660a788a7fc2d6e1a541213dfc1d63b57a761cf77c_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":1810673,"studyId":16888,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-14","caption":"Case 5","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/1810673/7cc340c2b4f2ddd7b580290c0f22ac_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":316847,"studyId":9505,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-1","caption":"Case 6","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/316847/37117afe0cd0a990638f1e81988405_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":17877,"studyId":6937,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-tumour-thrombus-in-ivc","caption":"Case 7","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/17877/2fcf7dcd0151e6185e051b289de3c2_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":578379,"studyId":12233,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-7","caption":"Case 8","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/578379/6f06d0c88d390904687dddef5b6785_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"probable"},{"imageId":1824187,"studyId":17000,"caseSlug":"multicystic-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 9: multicystic RCC","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/1824187/1205fe7d3aab42dbd37f7acd584a78_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":6259552,"studyId":28505,"caseSlug":"clear-cell-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 10: clear cell - with horseshoe kidney","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/6259552/b15dc45b643cd59bbcad675105d387_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":467858,"studyId":10455,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-type-ii-papillary-1","caption":"Case 11: papillary type","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/467858/60cece81ab6b82a00cef873b2112ac_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":1474478,"studyId":15417,"caseSlug":"cystic-papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 12: papillary","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/1474478/e588c62d14b7801de1505cb59ae61c_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":52966615,"studyId":92225,"caseSlug":"breast-metastases-from-renal-cell-cancer","caption":"Case 13: with breast metastases","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/52966615/c04501761ed4dcd123f0650fc0fd14_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":2033510,"studyId":17959,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-ivc-invasion-through-to-supradiaphragmatic-level","caption":"Case 14: with renal vein invasion","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/2033510/83d7d7ffc8e5e7cf204df749397690_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":9168027,"studyId":33220,"caseSlug":"recurrent-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 15: recurrent renal cell carcinoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/9168027/e485b7dfc2dc8743ef7d2dd1c03853725afb0c664a8b8c523f1f18b28483ccb4_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":1567935,"studyId":15758,"caseSlug":"hypovascular-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 16: solid hypovascular - papillary type I","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/1567935/41d3acb90355bff6c59d8b22c2eb1f_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":4486737,"studyId":24659,"caseSlug":"recurrence-of-renal-cell-carcinoma-post-nephrectomy","caption":"Case 17: with para-aortic nodal recurrence","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/4486737/673bff1a9083d68ba1d63866cfd1d2_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":2593856,"studyId":20301,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-17","caption":"Case 18: with lung metastases","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/2593856/978fc70f9107b3ebacd622410aa22f_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":false,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":486706,"studyId":10564,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-metastases","caption":"Case 19: with hypervascular mesenteric secondaries","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/486706/d736e95c8ff9a6de4d8059fa11b23e_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":51808313,"studyId":83303,"caseSlug":"rejected-renal-transplant-with-post-nephrectomy-abscess","caption":"Case 20","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/51808313/c2ed997169c6838543fe99b3bbd146_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":9942365,"studyId":34026,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-38","caption":"Case 21","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/9942365/f087df490273751c8bc7ed70223a1a58b17f66802c2791beafea649d3b9cb514_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":19393056,"studyId":46020,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-46","caption":"Case 22","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/19393056/b393b0105cd5016ca3f90581547f5a_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":27453533,"studyId":55770,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-51","caption":"Case 23","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/27453533/c52fc1fad0b04f50a075e81ffb35c7_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":30380127,"studyId":59563,"caseSlug":"clear-cell-renal-cell-carcinoma-8","caption":"Case 24: clear cell","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/30380127/c6162d9b4535c57827908bd7df9e7160f9e8c7677492ffe58e5bd6ad1e603cd3_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":52969317,"studyId":92151,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-metastases-2","caption":"Case 25: with lung metastases","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/52969317/6d2f4b889565088569d5a4726f1f8d4ec3932074957c7cb5bc2d41d4f8e5caab_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":53247786,"studyId":94299,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-in-young-patient","caption":"Case 26","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/53247786/4da0457465fb82e2ee9ff53f718c65fefdce0446ec693140b153d468c069f67b_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":53316309,"studyId":94809,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-in-a-horseshoe-kidney-1","caption":"Case 27: in a horseshoe kidney","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/53316309/de536ee1441c66180d5f41b6104d04_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":53574980,"studyId":96737,"caseSlug":"left-renal-carcinoma-t3a-with-varicocele","caption":"Case 28: with left varicocele formation","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/53574980/ee234_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":54030241,"studyId":100416,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-73","caption":"Case 29: with ring calcification","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54030241/5a1ecd639db725ae6b101e5591535b6081344884744a5e7b89d9e62efaa0c07e_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":54053934,"studyId":100574,"caseSlug":"spontaneous-rupture-of-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 30: spontaneous rupture of renal cell carcinoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54053934/2d9319b7210b7caf19bdcbc7af4a8856f2364d26dd4ba0a4124db13886cdd3d7_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":54332702,"studyId":102597,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-78","caption":"Case 31","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54332702/5e2350906811c2a6d2ae7f82d62b0a958169ec4f5ccdc7c9fc906378fefc13a9_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":54394298,"studyId":103015,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-80","caption":"Case 32","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54394298/efd9ff359908cda9cff9d38ee6b3b54de11a077b0f1554945e3d5a12ef613f18_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":54476705,"studyId":103490,"caseSlug":"cystic-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 33: cystic","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54476705/2082b6cb01d5b3131f13a4094d86d6e17559676f9656741f5ebe73f92d931e3d_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":54392857,"studyId":103009,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-79","caption":"Case 34","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54392857/110080_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":54622064,"studyId":104193,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-83","caption":"Case 35","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54622064/110241_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":55039969,"studyId":106646,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-87","caption":"Case 36","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55039969/110079_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":54999045,"studyId":106358,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-in-horseshoe-kidney","caption":"Case 37: in horseshoe kidney","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/54999045/220197_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55407862,"studyId":108669,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-88","caption":"Case 38","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55407862/220185_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55409941,"studyId":108680,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-90","caption":"Case 39","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55409941/110074_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55417361,"studyId":108718,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-92","caption":"Case 40","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55417361/330233_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55487491,"studyId":109070,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-95","caption":"Case 41","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55487491/110063_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55992852,"studyId":111666,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-102","caption":"Case 42","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55992852/110068_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55960002,"studyId":111482,"caseSlug":"metastatic-renal-cell-carcinoma-3","caption":"Case 43","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55960002/220425_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55941703,"studyId":111374,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-100","caption":"Case 44","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55941703/110217_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55985602,"studyId":111623,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-101","caption":"Case 45","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55985602/110077_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":56488030,"studyId":114484,"caseSlug":"metastatic-locally-invasive-renal-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 46","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56488030/110069_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":56368640,"studyId":113874,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-extending-to-the-renal-vein-and-inferior-vena-cava","caption":"Case 47: extending to the renal vein and inferior vena cava","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56368640/110066_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":56195885,"studyId":112775,"caseSlug":"metastatic-renal-cell-carcinoma-6","caption":"Case 48: metastatic","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56195885/220205_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":56487269,"studyId":114483,"caseSlug":"metastatic-renal-cell-carcinoma-with-synchronous-urinary-bladder-transitional-cell-carcinoma","caption":"Case 49: with synchronous urinary bladder cancer","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56487269/220393_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":56929462,"studyId":116243,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-110","caption":"Case 50","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56929462/51._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":57310351,"studyId":118088,"caseSlug":"metastatic-renal-cell-carcinoma-9","caption":"Case 51: metastatic","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/57310351/35._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":57718921,"studyId":119917,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-112","caption":"Case 52","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/57718921/46._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":57941647,"studyId":120281,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-113","caption":"Case 53","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/57941647/23._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":55638074,"studyId":109819,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-114","caption":"Case 54","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/55638074/fca61fb153a45ad89d77979536badad1aa1c241b57ef6195113aa9fa7a6c5581_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":58656885,"studyId":121777,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-118","caption":"Case 55","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/58656885/46._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":58861410,"studyId":122732,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-121","caption":"Case 56","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/58861410/527b201a06d2734b7064a8debce11c99fabf6eaaa16910f0b837caf79dc23d30_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":58915655,"studyId":123000,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-122","caption":"Case 57","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/58915655/8fc2e69eb85533610c6a1200663083d35666a385e95848ba4b29f32fa5d4e5b6_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":56818300,"studyId":115731,"caseSlug":"renal-cyst-bosniak-class-iv-11","caption":"Case 58: cystic renal cell carcinoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56818300/30._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":59408812,"studyId":125496,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-vascular-extension","caption":"Case 59: with vascular extension","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/59408812/26aadbd11a1c0abb18a7898d885f2967bd7ee94bd74ca227f3bab586c46556c3_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":59128748,"studyId":124116,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-collecting-system-involvement","caption":"Case 60: with collecting system involvement","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/59128748/c0edcaf24f038040019c7a0405fc8f818bb621b9cba3cf30ef7764a3099d1b42_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":58966491,"studyId":123269,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-vascular-extension-1","caption":"Case 61: with vascular extension","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/58966491/d8b3ce8012d02b99268f269b51b43b81068cec0245fc2baa3acf0b421fe19532_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":59128977,"studyId":124116,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-collecting-system-involvement","caption":"Case 62: with collecting system involvement","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/59128977/bc5c934be754ac6bdc0fb3df965b3a9f9e8dde6f0a89799d3c41d2ad86805b48_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":58546170,"studyId":121264,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-115","caption":"Case 63","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/58546170/50._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":59127074,"studyId":124101,"caseSlug":"papillary-renal-cell-carcinoma-in-a-patient-with-acute-appendicitis","caption":"Case 64: papillary renal cell carcinoma in a patient with acute appendicitis","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/59127074/68b58d59adce0134a5e7d09e1a527196750d9037e9526f08f6cfe4fa30db3dff_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":58547479,"studyId":121273,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-in-a-patient-with-colonic-diverticulitis","caption":"Case 65: in a patient with colonic diverticulitis","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/58547479/38._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":60158173,"studyId":128932,"caseSlug":"clear-cell-renal-carcinoma-2","caption":"Case 66","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/60158173/50ca3f3c3b5ad265a2e932e93f08c42012aebba4db110ac0f2b439c3fe1d9007_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":60419735,"studyId":129558,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-124","caption":"Case 67","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/60419735/c91396014f58caa639570a94c341e57bd35c6d5ac6e0e2aadefd66e19e79464f_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":60402067,"studyId":129471,"caseSlug":"clear-cell-renal-carcinoma-3","caption":"Case 68","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/60402067/a0fb3d58ffc280507b038eae2cc4729b06c25381549093c963911bc4205b7350_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":64220438,"studyId":144705,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-cystic-changes","caption":"Case 69: with cystic changes","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/64220438/71dfda753e3c75fea83cf1717bac42e7011027a7dc0c3f554603c5d0e9fa1ec8_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":64229676,"studyId":144755,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-stage-i-1","caption":"Case 70: stage I","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/64229676/04c2a799f3f681be42c052fda19bbbec5618fb7ae6522a38afa34f79b42c6793_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":65185169,"studyId":148063,"caseSlug":"renal-cell-carcinoma-with-dominant-necrotic-changes","caption":"Case 71: with dominant necrotic changes","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/65185169/f516845591a97faa9317e953f0f4fe4dbcb0fa0a135326d566cdfa9abbf429c2_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"}],"ddx_inclusions":[{"imageId":9528674,"studyId":33795,"caseSlug":"renal-oncocytoma-8","caption":"Oncocytoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/9528674/080ef0869b22059d211868e787a5b9_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":2932807,"studyId":21664,"caseSlug":"renal-abscess-2","caption":"Renal abscess","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/2932807/aa4a751f4faa029a2eb917e3e28b6f_big_gallery.jpg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":617980,"studyId":12235,"caseSlug":"renal-infarction-renal-vein-thrombosis","caption":"Renal infarct","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/617980/accfe8040c33fda451868ae1519cdf9cd190482c7f77724bea1fb4662029222c_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"probable"},{"imageId":53600735,"studyId":96983,"caseSlug":"sarcoma-of-renal-capsule-paediatric","caption":"Renal capsule sarcoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/53600735/110119_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":56607779,"studyId":115043,"caseSlug":"renal-oncocytoma-19","caption":"Renal oncocytoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/56607779/37._big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"},{"imageId":60093078,"studyId":128629,"caseSlug":"primary-renal-lymphoma","caption":"Primary renal lymphoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/60093078/bf6887164e3ad4c9212e01e4e7860543fe22036b14989e0a63ab946c415c6ac3_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_substantiated"},{"imageId":61127080,"studyId":132102,"caseSlug":"exophytic-renal-angiomyolipoma-3","caption":"Exophytic renal angiomyolipoma","thumbnail":"https://prod-images-static.radiopaedia.org/images/61127080/3604ffecead1cbcf4c3e082efb7e93c8fe3ffe9c71c244482932609082d95106_big_gallery.jpeg","isStack":true,"diagnosticCertainty":"confirmed_unsubstantiated"}],"lang":"us"}