Shortened fetal humerus
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Jones J, Bell D, Khoshnaw K, et al. Shortened fetal humerus. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 19 Feb 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-13774
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rID:
13774
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Yuranga Weerakkody had no recorded disclosures.
View Yuranga Weerakkody's current disclosures
Last revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.
View Jeremy Jones's current disclosures
Revisions:
10 times, by
9 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
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Synonyms:
- Fetal humeral shortening
- Shortening of fetal humerus
- Short humerus - fetus
- Short fetal humerus
A shortened fetal humerus is a morphological description and is usually defined when the humeral length falls below the 5th percentile or less than 0.9 as predicted by the biparietal diameter (BPD). It can occur in isolation or in association with a number of other anomalies.
The humeral length is not a typical fetal biometric parameter.
Epidemiology
Associations
-
aneuploidic syndromic
- Down syndrome: increases the likelihood ratio to 7.5
- non-aneuplodic syndromic
- non-syndromic
References
- 1. Benacerraf BR, Neuberg D, Frigoletto FD. Humeral shortening in second-trimester fetuses with Down syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 1991;77 (2): 223-7. - Pubmed citation
- 2. Nyberg DA, Resta RG, Luthy DA et-al. Humerus and femur length shortening in the detection of Down's syndrome. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1993;168 (2): 534-8. - Pubmed citation
- 3. Rodeck CH, Whittle MJ. Fetal medicine, basic science and clinical practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. (2008) ISBN:0443104085. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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