Signal flare phenomenon

Last revised by Pradosh Kumar Sarangi on 7 Jun 2020

The signal flare phenomenon is a useful sign to identify active bleeding in a liquefied hematoma with hematocrit effect on dynamic CT scan images.

When active arterial hemorrhage is present in a liquefied hematoma that has a hematocrit effect, a signal flare phenomenon may be seen as a linear, high attenuating focus in the dependent layer as well as very high-attenuation foci at the boundary of the two fluid-fluid levels. 

This is due to movement of very-high attenuation extravasated contrast material through the dependent cellular layer to the boundary of the cellular and liquid layers, based on differences in specific gravity.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.