Snowstorm sign (extracapsular breast implant rupture)
Last revised by Andrew Murphy ◉ on 23 Mar 2023
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Di Muzio B, Yap J, Murphy A, et al. Snowstorm sign (extracapsular breast implant rupture). Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 21 Sep 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-48698
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rID:
48698
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Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Bruno Di Muzio had no recorded disclosures.
View Bruno Di Muzio's current disclosuresLast revised:
23 Mar 2023, Andrew Murphy ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Andrew Murphy had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Andrew Murphy's current disclosuresRevisions:
6 times, by 5 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
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- Snowstorm appearance (extracapsular breast implant rupture)
- Echo-dense noise (extracapsular breast implant rupture)
- Echogenic noise (extracapsular breast implant rupture)
- Echodense noise (extracapsular breast implant rupture)
The snowstorm sign on breast ultrasound imaging represents the presence of free silicone droplets mixed with breast tissue giving a characteristic heterogeneous echogenic appearance with dispersion of the ultrasound beam. It is considered the most reliable sign of extracapsular breast implant rupture 1. A similar appearance may be seen in axillary nodes in the setting of gel bleed or silicone lymphadenopathy.
A similar sonographic sign has also been described in complete hydatiform moles.
See also
References
- 1. Juanpere S, Perez E, Huc O et-al. Imaging of breast implants-a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2011;2 (6): 653-670. doi:10.1007/s13244-011-0122-3 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 2. Berg WA, Caskey CI, Hamper UM et-al. Diagnosing breast implant rupture with MR imaging, US, and mammography. Radiographics. 1993;13 (6): 1323-36. doi:10.1148/radiographics.13.6.8290727 - Pubmed citation
- 3. Rosculet KA, Ikeda DM, Forrest ME, Oneal RM, Rubin JM, Jeffries DO, Helvie MA. Ruptured gel-filled silicone breast implants: sonographic findings in 19 cases. (1992) AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 159 (4): 711-6. doi:10.2214/ajr.159.4.1529833 - Pubmed
- 4. Cynthia I. Caskey, Wendie A. Berg, Ulrike M. Hamper, Sheila Sheth, Bernard W. Chang, Norman D. Anderson. Imaging Spectrum of Extracapsular Silicone: Correlation of US, MR Imaging, Mammographic, and Histopathologic Findings1. (1999) RadioGraphics. 19 Spec No: S39-51; quiz S261-2. doi:10.1148/radiographics.19.suppl_1.g99oc11s39 - Pubmed
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