Splenic artery
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Donna D'Souza had no recorded disclosures.
View Donna D'Souza's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Travis Fahrenhorst-Jones had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Travis Fahrenhorst-Jones's current disclosuresThe splenic artery is one of the three branches of the celiac trunk, which supplies the spleen as well as large parts of the stomach and pancreas.
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Gross anatomy
Origin and course
The splenic artery is one of the terminal branches of the celiac trunk, passing left from the celiac axis across the left crus of the diaphragm and left psoas muscle. It is a tortuous artery, running superior to the pancreas before turning forward into the splenorenal ligament to the hilum of the spleen. The splenic vein accompanies it inferoposteriorly.
Near the splenic hilum the splenic artery divides into superior and inferior terminal branches, with each terminal branch further dividing into four to six intrasplenic segmental branches.
Branches and supply
-
pancreatic branches including the dorsal pancreatic artery, transverse pancreatic artery, and greater pancreatic artery (arteria pancreatica magna)
supply neck, body, and tail of the pancreas
-
arising before the splenic artery enters the splenic hilum
run in the gastrosplenic ligament to supply the fundus and upper part of greater curvature of the stomach, and anastomose with the left gastric artery over the fundus
supplies cardia and fundal regions of the stomach
-
runs in the greater omentum along the greater curvature of the stomach to anastomose with the right gastroepiploic artery
Variant anatomy
separate origin from the abdominal aorta rather than the celiac trunk (~8%)
History and etymology
In the past, it was called lienal artery 4.
Related pathology
References
- 1. McMinn. Lasts Anatomy Regional and Applied. CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE. (2003) ISBN:B0084AQDG8. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Madoff DC, Denys A, Wallace MJ et-al. Splenic arterial interventions: anatomy, indications, technical considerations, and potential complications. Radiographics. 2005;25 Suppl 1 (suppl_1): S191-211. doi:10.1148/rg.25si055504 - Pubmed citation
- 3. Pandey SK, Bhattacharya S, Mishra RN et-al. Anatomical variations of the splenic artery and its clinical implications. Clin Anat. 2004;17 (6): 497-502. doi:10.1002/ca.10220 - Pubmed citation
- 4. Peter Harris, Sue Nagy, Nicholas Vardaxis. Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions - Australian & New Zealand Edition - E-Book. (2009) ISBN: 9780729579094 - Google Books
Incoming Links
- Pancreas transplant
- Adrenal gland
- Transverse pancreatic artery
- Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
- Coeliac artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Left hepatic artery
- Short gastric arteries
- Collateral systems between the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery
- Splenic vein
- Stomach
- Arc of Barkow
- Pancreatic calcifications
- Coeliac plexus
- Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm
- Esophageal lymph node stations
- Peripancreatic pseudoaneurysm
- Bariatric embolisation
- Gastroduodenal artery
- IgG4-related arteritis and periarteritis
- Anatomical variant of coeliac artery branches with direct aortic origin
- Chalk stick fracture
- Crush injury
- Absent celiac trunk
- Celiacomesenteric trunk
- Chinese dragon sign
- Chinese dragon sign
- Splenic artery aneurysm
- Delayed traumatic splenic rupture
- Coeliac artery (Gray's illustration)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma rupture with haemoperitoneum
- Celiac trunk variant anatomy - gastrohepatic trunk and splenic artery
- Splenic artery
- Coeliac artery (Gray's illustration)
- Splenic infarct due to malignant encasement of the artery
- Splenic artery aneurysm
- Shattered spleen - AAST grade V injury
- Splenic arterial calcification
- Coeliacomesenteric trunk
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