Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve

Last revised by Joachim Feger on 18 Apr 2021

Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve is defined as displacement of the distal portion of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve toward the left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. It can occur in patients with and without hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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Cases and figures

  • Case 1: with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cor triatriatum
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  • Case 2: with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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  • Case 3: with asymmetric septal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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