Temporal pole
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At the time the article was created Bruno Di Muzio had no recorded disclosures.
View Bruno Di Muzio's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Yvette Mellam had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Yvette Mellam's current disclosures- Brodmann area 38
- Temporopolar area
The temporal pole is an anatomical landmark that corresponds to the anterior end of the temporal lobe, lying in the middle cranial fossa.
It corresponds to Brodmann area 38 and has strong connections with the amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex, and is sometimes recognized as a component of paralimbic region, although it is not well understood.
Several studies have shown that the temporal pole is an association cortex involved with multimodal analysis, especially in social and emotional processing. The left temporal pole is associated with semantic memory (meanings, names, and general impersonal facts) 3 and the right temporal pole is related to personal and episodic memories, being more closely associated with emotion and socially relevant memory 2.
References
- 1. Kulkarni NV. Clinical Anatomy for Students. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. ISBN:8180617343. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Nakamura K, Kawashima R, Sugiura M et-al. Neural substrates for recognition of familiar voices: a PET study. Neuropsychologia. 2001;39 (10): 1047-54. Pubmed citation
- 3. Snowden JS, Thompson JC, Neary D. Knowledge of famous faces and names in semantic dementia. Brain. 2004;127 (4): 860-72. doi:10.1093/brain/awh099 - Pubmed citation
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