Temporomandibular joint effusion

Last revised by Daniel J Bell on 3 Jul 2021

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) effusions are unusual in asymptomatic patients, and thus should trigger a careful search for underlying pathology. It usually precedes osteoarthritis of the TMJ. Effusions are seen in:

Radiographic features

MRI

On PD/T2 weighted sequences, both synovial proliferation and effusions can be high on signal. If necessary, the two can be distinguished by administering gadolinium.

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