Variation in placental morphology
Last revised by Jeremy Jones on 20 Sep 2021
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Jones J, Luong D, et al. Variation in placental morphology. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 10 Oct 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-13151
rID:
13151
Article created:
6 Mar 2011,
Yuranga Weerakkody ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Yuranga Weerakkody had no recorded disclosures.
View Yuranga Weerakkody's current disclosures
Last revised:
20 Sep 2021,
Jeremy Jones ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.
View Jeremy Jones's current disclosures
Revisions:
8 times, by
5 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Placental morphological variations
- Morphological variations of the placenta
- Placental morphological variation
- Morphological variation of the placenta
There can be several variations in placental morphology. These include:
- single lobed discoid placenta (single disc): most common scenario
- bilobed placenta: two near equal size lobes
- succenturiate lobe(s): one or more smaller accessory lobes
- circumvallate placenta: rolled placental edges with smaller chorionic plate
- circummarginate placenta
- placenta membranacea
- placenta fenestrata
-
zonary placenta / annular placenta / ring shaped placenta (extreme rare 4)
- horse shoe shaped placenta (where there is no complete ring)
References
- 1. Elsayes K, Trout A, Friedkin A et al. Imaging of the Placenta: A Multimodality Pictorial Review. Radiographics. 2009;29(5):1371-91. doi:10.1148/rg.295085242
- 2. Kurt Benirschke MD, Professor Dr med Peter Kaufmann. Pathology of the Human Placenta. (2000) ISBN: 0387988947
- 3. Baergen RN, Benirschke K(. Manual of Pathology of the Human Placenta. Springer Verlag. (2010) ISBN:1441974938. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 4. Steemers N, De Rop C, Van Assche A. Zonary Placenta. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 1995;51(3):251-3. doi:10.1016/0020-7292(95)80020-4
- 5. Rathbun K & Hildebrand J. Placenta Abnormalities. 2021. PMID 29083591
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- muscles of the abdomen and pelvis
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- anterior abdominal wall
- posterior abdominal wall
- abdominal cavity
- pelvic cavity
- perineum
- abdominal and pelvic viscera
- gastrointestinal tract
- spleen
- hepatobiliary system
-
endocrine system
-
adrenal gland
- adrenal vessels
- chromaffin cells
- variants
- pancreas
- organs of Zuckerkandl
-
adrenal gland
-
urinary system
-
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- renal pelvis
- renal sinus
- avascular plane of Brodel
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- number
- fusion
- location
- shape
- ureter
- urinary bladder
- urethra
- embryology
-
kidney
- male reproductive system
-
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- vulva
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- adnexa
- Fallopian tubes
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- broad ligament (mnemonic)
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- arteries
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- inferior phrenic artery
- celiac artery
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-
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