X-ray
- T-scores in the lumbar spine, femur and forearm are: 0.5 (lumbar); -2 (femoral neck); -2.6 (forearm)
- the femoral neck score of -2 and the forearm score of -2.6 are considered osteopenic and osteoporotic respectively as per the WHO guidelines
- The lumbar score is within the normal range, however note the diffuse syndesmophytic ankylosis with "bamboo spine" appearance