Pulmonary infarction

Case contributed by Yahya Baba
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Dyspnea and chest pain. High risk on Wells criteria (score at 7). CT to rule out pulmonary thromboembolism.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male
ct
  • there are multiple occlusive and non-occlusive filling defects within the pulmonary arteries of the lower lobes, upper left lobe, and middle lobe.

  • inferior vena cava contrast reflux

  • (right ventricular diameter): (left ventricular diameter) ratio >1

  • rounded opacification without air bronchograms in the anterior segment of the left upper lobe, demonstrating convex borders with a ground glass opacity surrounding it (halo sign)

  • left horizontal accessory fissure

  • no pleural effusion

  • enlarged pulmonary trunk (measruing 35 mm)

Follow-up after 3 months

ct

Comparison to the previous CT:

  • disappearance of the pulmonary consolidation and of the associated ground glass opacification involving the left upper lobe

  • the left horizontal accessory fissure is better seen.

  • the pulmonary trunk is still enlarged.

  • no pleural effusion

Case Discussion

Atypical features of a pulmonary infarction, presenting as a convex-bordered consolidation. The differential was lung cancer, but the follow-up demonstrated complete regression of the lesion.

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