Lymphoma of the spinal cord
The patient went on to have a biopsy.
Histology
Sections show fragments of a highly cellular tumor. The tumor is composed of diffuse sheets of markedly atypical cells. The cells have large, irregularly shaped nuclei with vesicular chromatin and a small nucleolus. There is some crush-artifact within the specimen.
Immunohistochemistry
Positive for CD45, CD20 and Pax5. More than 90% of cells are positive for Bcl-2, and approximately 60% of cells are positive for Bcl-6. MUM1 is positive in almost all cells. cMyc stains ~20% of cells.
The tumor cells are negative for CD10, Cyclin D1, CD30, CD15, EBER-ISH, AE1/AE3, Cam5.2, GFAP, OLIG2, SOX10 and S100.
Ki67 labels approximately 80% of cells.
Final diagnosis
Intradural intramedullary conus lesion consistent with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-germinal center type (LBCL of immune-privileged site, WHO 2022).
Discussion
Primary CSN lymphoma restricted to the spinal cord is uncommon.