Spotted nephrograms - severe hypotension

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Severe hypotension requiring epinephrine/norepinephrine infusion

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male

Alternating dense nephrograms with wedge-shaped non-enhancement presumably due to vasoconstriction.

Case Discussion

Differential diagnosis for bilateral spotted nephrograms is bilateral pyelonephritis, tubular obstruction (esp. proteinaceous), ADPCKD and severe hypotension.  Multiple emboli should also be considered. 

Unilateral striation differential includes pyleonepritis, high grade ureteric obstruction, renal vein thrombosis and contusion.

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