Presentation
Cough, gastric reflux.
Patient Data
Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
From the case:
Hiatus hernia
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Air-fluid level overlapping the heart shadow and absence of gastric air sinus consistent with a hiatus hernia.
Case Discussion
A hiatus hernia occurs where there is herniation of stomach through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm. It is sometimes wrongly considered synonymous with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) despite the poor correlation between the two.
Differential diagnosis:
- cavitary lung lesions
- loculated empyema
- hydropneumothorax
- oesophagal obstruction
- mediastinal abscess
- hydropneumopericardium
- chest wall abscess