Two mass lesions in the left breast

Case contributed by Garth Kruger , 2 Feb 2013
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Francis Deng, 19 Dec 2019

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 60 to 60 years.
Presentation was changed:
The initial mammogram of a 60 year oldInitial screening studymammogram with no priors.
Body was changed:

The case shows that not seeing a lesion on one modality while it is visible on another, is not a diagnosis. This case shows the incorrect use of Birads IIIBI-RADS 3, which is always supposed to be most likely benign. Workup was incomplete after the first lesion was managed.

Low volume breast readers or those with low levels of experience should most likely use  aa second opinion from an experienced senologist before using Birads IIIBI-RADS 3.

  • -<p>The case shows that not seeing a lesion on one modality while it is visible on another, is not a diagnosis. This case shows the incorrect use of Birads III which is always supposed to most likely benign. Workup was incomplete after the first lesion was managed.</p><p>Low volume breast readers or those with low levels of experience should most likely use  a second opinion from an experienced senologist before using Birads III.</p>
  • +<p>The case shows that not seeing a lesion on one modality while it is visible on another, is not a diagnosis. This case shows the incorrect use of BI-RADS 3, which is always supposed to be most likely benign. Workup was incomplete after the first lesion was managed.</p><p>Low volume breast readers or those with low levels of experience should most likely use a second opinion from an experienced senologist before using BI-RADS 3.</p>

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Ultrasound of the larger, superior lesion in the left breast as indicated at 2 o'clock: This lesion is solid, mixed density and and ultrasound guided needle biopsy shows an atypical fibroepithelial lesion and surgical excision followed. The second lesion was not found on ultrasound and the recommendation was that a follow up ultrasound be done in 6 months.  TheThe case was classified Birads IIIBI-RADS 3. Are you satisfied?

The case should have been called BiradsBI-RADS 0 and further workup should have been done to identify and sample (if appropriate) the lesion not seen on initial  ultrasound. This is inappropriate use of BiradsBI-RADS III. In fact there is no diagnosis at all of the second lesion. Management options at this stage would depend on resources at your disposal and where you work. MRI would be helpful and even second look ultrasound after MRI. If all else fails and you have no resources you should localize this lesion under mammographic guidance  andand have it removed. The teaching point is that extra imaging should have been done at this stage.

Images Changes:

Image Ultrasound (left breast transverse 2 o'clock) ( update )

Description was removed:
Ultrasound of the larger, superior lesion in the left breast as indicated at 2 o'clock
Perspective was set to left breast transverse 2 o'clock.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Six months after the case was called BI-RADS 3, the patient returns for mammogram and ultrasound of the left breast. Note the post surgical scarring related tot the surgical removal of the fibroepithelial lesion. As in most post surgical scars, it is virtually indistinguishable from the scirrous reaction of an infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC)

The second lesion deep inferiorly in the breast has now enlarged and has subtle lobulations of the surface.

Images Changes:

Image Mammography ( update )

Description was removed:
Six months after the case was called Birads III, the patient returns for mammogram and ultrasound of the left breast

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

The appearanceUltrasound of the enlarging lesion at 5 o'clock left breast is now quite alarming on ultrasoundin appearance and typical of an infiltrating ductal carcinoma, which was confirmed on needle biopsy.

Images Changes:

Image Ultrasound (Left breast transverse 5 o'clock) ( update )

Description was removed:
ultrasound of the enlarging lesion at 5 o'clock left breast
Perspective was set to Left breast transverse 5 o'clock.

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