Twisted uterine subserosal leiomyoma in pregnancy

Case contributed by Fakhry Mahmoud Ebouda
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Persistent severe right iliac fossa pain in a pregnant lady.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years old
Gender: Female

Right iliac fossa solid mass with internal vascularity. It is seen at 23 weeks in a pregnant lady.

Intra-operative images of a right iliac fossa mass.

Case Discussion

A uterine leiomyoma (uterine fibroid) is a benign tumor of myometrial (smooth muscle) origin. It is the most common solid benign uterine neoplasm. Fibroids are responsive to hormones (e.g stimulated by estrogens). They commonly accelerate in growth during pregnancy. 

A sub-serosal uterine leiomyoma is a sub type of uterine leiomyoma that often exophytically projects outwards from a sub-serosal location. A leiomyoma is often called sub-serosal if > 50 % of the fibroid protrudes out of the serosal surface of the uterus. They can be either sessile or pedunculated which if twisted will present as acute abdominal emergency.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.