Shock bowel in multitrauma patient

Discussion:

The main finding for this case is that of shock bowel.

Shock bowel is a radiological phenomenon which is often found in patients who are severely hypotensive post trauma. It is characterized by bowel segments with submucosal edema and intense mucosal enhancement 1.

Treatment of shock bowel is usually supportive. Without appropriate support, it has significant clinical implications as untreated shock bowel can have a mortality of up to 70% 2. Moreover, its radiological appearance can sometimes be confused with traumatic bowel injury and bowel ischemia - conditions which mandate immediate operative management.

In this patient, the loops of bowel appear edematous, enhance heterogeneously and appear 'rippled' in nature. This is a classical feature of shock bowel.

Case contributed by A/Prof. Pramit Phal.

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