Presentation
Sudden onset of epigastric pain radiating to pelvis. Tachycardiac with fever. Generalized abdominal tenderness and peritonism. Query perforated viscus.
Patient Data
Markedly enlarged and inflamed appendix measuring 15 mm in diameter with the dense appendicolith in its mid-portion. Moderate amount of surrounding free fluid, however there is further free fluid throughout the abdomen and within the pelvis. No focal collection evident or free gas. Irregular cecal wall thickening without stenosis. The small bowel history is generally edematous and stranding. Mild diffuse small bowel wall thickening and mild dilatation with fluid-filled lumen including the terminal ileum.The solid organs are normal. No cholelithiasis. No lymphadenopathy. Lung bases are clear. Bones are unremarkable. Specifically no evidence of sacroileitis.
Conclusion
- Acute appendicitis with a moderate amount of free fluid which is more than expected for simple appendicitis, suggesting complicated appendicitis such as perforation.
- Non-specific small bowel and cecal wall thickening with small bowel dilatation is likely secondary to the inflamed appendix however there is a further DDx of enteritis which includes inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease) and infection (TB warrants exclusion).
Case Discussion
Appendectomy histology = Acute gangrenous appendicitis with perforation
The colonic thickening and small bowel appearance resolved post appendectomy.
Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.