Brain death

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio , 24 Mar 2016
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Pir Abdul Ahad Aziz Qureshi, 31 May 2017

Updates to Case Attributes

Presentation was changed:
Motor vehicle accident: pedestrian vs. truck 10 days ago. Major abdominal and pelvic lesions. Evolving with seizures and feversfever in the ICU.

Systems changed:

  • Forensic

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

There is wide diffuse abnormal signal involving all lobes of the hemispheres, characterised by cortical swelling and restricted diffusion (particularly of cortex, subcortical white matter, and deep grey matter - most notably the thalami). Generalised brain swelling is present with effacement of the basal cisterns.

Within the limitations of this scan (which does not include MRV or MRA) dural venous sinuses appear normal, and flow voids are present in the major intracranial arteries.

Air-fluid levels in both sphenoid sinuses. The orbits and calvarium appear unremarkable.

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