Anterior process of calcaneus fracture

Case contributed by Chris O'Donnell
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Painful right foot following a twisting (inversion) injury

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Male

Soft tissue swelling overlying the dorsal talus and navicula but no obvious fracture.  No ankle joint effusion.

CT performed as foot very...

ct

CT performed as foot very painful with swelling on XR but no # seen

Minimally displaced but slightly comminuted fracture of the anterior process calcaneus (arrows) with considerable overlying soft tissue swelling involving the subcutaneous tissues and bifurcate ligament.

Case Discussion

These fractures can be missed on the x-ray either because they are obscured (as in this case) or not looked for/recognized.  They represent an avulsion at the origin of the bifurcate ligament joining the antero-superior calcaneus to the navicula and cuboid.  If not treated by immobilization or fixation they can produce long term foot pain due to non-union.  The marked surrounding soft tissue swelling in an indication of the trauma involved in producing such a fracture.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.