GOOD NEWS: We have fixed the DICOM uploading problem. New cases should work fine. More info radiopaedia.org/chat

Cerebral tuberculosis

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Patient admitted with reduced conscious level. No known history of TB.

Patient Data

Age: 50-55 years
Gender: Female

Admission CT head was...

ct

Admission CT head was normal. Rpt CT after GCS drop shown.

Intense symmetrical nodular enhancement of the leptomeninges overlying the tentorium, with vivid illustration of the cerebellar folia.

No thickening or enhancement of the basal cisterns.

Moderate biventricular hydrocephalus with minor transependymal edema.

mri

Diffuse high signal change in the cerebellar vermis and anterioinferiorly in both cerebellar hemispheres.

Intense symmetrical nodular enhancement of the leptomeninges overlying the tentorium.

No thickening or enhancement of the basal cisterns.

Moderate biventricular hydrocephalus with minor transependymal edema.

Case Discussion

Lumbar puncture was performed which was interpreted as being suggestive of possible TB, but negative for AFFB.

AFFB positive sputum.     Chest x-ray suggestive of prior TB.

Extensive investigation for a tumor was undertaken which was negative.

The patient was treated for TB.

Cerebral TB may manifest itself in a number of ways including cerebral leptomeningitis and cerebral abscess.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.