Subtle pneumothorax

Case contributed by Daniel J Bell
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Fell down from a loft ladder, hit anterior chest on banister with loss of consciousness for 30 seconds. Presented with acute pleuritic chest pain and difficulty in breathing.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

Subtle lung edge at the left apex, without cardiomediastinal shift, suspicious for a small simple apical pneumothorax. No rib fractures or other acute traumatic sequelae evident.

2 wk: persistent chest pain

x-ray

Resolution of the small left apical pneumothorax seen two weeks earlier. No other findings of note.

Case Discussion

Subtle pneumothoraces are easy to miss, which is why many radiologists routinely look for a pneumothorax in every chest radiograph that they review. In this case, the diagnosis was made by a non-radiologist in the ED.

Despite the alarming sounding history, vital signs remained unremarkable and the ED physicians had no clinical concerns. Thus it was decided to not perform any further imaging or active intervention. The patient was discharged home the same day.

A follow-up chest radiograph two weeks later showed complete resolution of the pneumothorax.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.