Atrio-esophageal fistula

Case contributed by Kamil Abu-Shaban , 28 Jul 2021
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Henry Knipe, 9 Aug 2021

Updates to Freetext Attributes

Description was removed:

Authors: Kamil Abu-Shaban, Xiaochen Liu, MD, Bruce Siders DO

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Development of extensive air scattered throughout the brain.  This This is likely air emboli secondary to a atrial esophagealan atrio-esophageal fistula. Poor graygrey-white matter differentiation and loss of sulci suggesting diffuse cerebral edema, ischemia, and/or infarction.

Updates to Case Attributes

Body was changed:

This patient presented to the emergency department one month-month post-radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation with a positive COVID-19 test and hematemesis. Chest Xx-ray was positive for bilateral infiltrates. GI was consulted for “COVID-19 GI Bleed” and an EGD was performed to evaluate the hematemesis. The patient passed away from widespread air emboli in the brain. CT-angiography detected an atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of the radiofrequency ablation. Widespread systemic air emboli were likely introduced through the fistula during EGD.

Case contributed by: Kamil Abu-Shaban, Xiaochen Liu MD & Bruce Siders DO.

  • -<p>This patient presented to the emergency department one month post-radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation with a positive COVID-19 test and hematemesis. Chest X-ray was positive for bilateral infiltrates. GI was consulted for “COVID-19 GI Bleed” and an EGD was performed to evaluate the hematemesis. The patient passed away from widespread air emboli in the brain. CT-angiography detected an atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of the radiofrequency ablation. Widespread systemic air emboli were likely introduced through the fistula during EGD.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
  • +<p>This patient presented to the emergency department one-month post-radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation with a positive COVID-19 test and hematemesis. Chest x-ray was positive for bilateral infiltrates. GI was consulted for “COVID-19 GI Bleed” and an EGD was performed to evaluate the hematemesis. The patient passed away from widespread air emboli in the brain. CT detected an atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of the radiofrequency ablation. Widespread systemic air emboli were likely introduced through the fistula during EGD.</p><p>Case contributed by: Kamil Abu-Shaban, Xiaochen Liu MD &amp; Bruce Siders DO.</p>

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