Osteoid osteoma - spine

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Severe low back pain.

Patient Data

Age: 6 years
Gender: Male
ct

Small rounded well-defined lucent lesion (nidus) centered on the posterosuperior angle of S1 vertebral body measuring (10 mm in diameter) with central foci of calcification (central sclerotic dot).  and mild surrounding sclerotic reactive bone. 

Case Discussion

CT features are most consistent with osteoid osteoma.

CT is the modality of choice to detect the lucent nidus, the surrounding sclerotic bone +/- the central sclerotic dot. The MRI is superior to the CT for the detection of the bone marrow and soft tissue edema.

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