Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm

Case contributed by Aws Hamid MD MS , 8 Feb 2022
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Fabio Macori, 12 Feb 2022

Updates to Case Attributes

Status changed from pending review to published (public).
Published At was set to .
Age changed from 50 to 50 years.
Presentation was changed:
A middle age-aged female patient presented to the emergency with chest pressure.
Body was changed:

Ruptured Valsalva sinus aneurysm:

Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm appears a saccular outpouching from the sinus of Valsalva. When it ruptures, it most commonly ruptures into the right ventricle, followed by the right atrium. The aorto-cardiac shunt (left to right shunt) can lead to insidious heart failure.

Extracardiac rupture is rare and can lead to cardiac tamponade, which carrycarries a higher mortality rate. The treatment option is cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.

  • -<p>Ruptured Valsalva sinus aneurysm:</p><p>Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm appears a saccular outpouching from the sinus of Valsalva. When it ruptures, it most commonly ruptures into the right ventricle followed by the right atrium. The aorto-cardiac shunt (left to right shunt) can lead to insidious heart failure.</p><p>Extracardiac rupture is rare and can lead to cardiac tamponade which carry a higher mortality rate. The treatment option is cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.</p>
  • +<p>Ruptured Valsalva sinus aneurysm:</p><p>Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm appears a saccular outpouching from the sinus of Valsalva. When it ruptures, it most commonly ruptures into the right ventricle, followed by the right atrium. The aorto-cardiac shunt (left to right shunt) can lead to insidious heart failure.</p><p>Extracardiac rupture is rare and can lead to cardiac tamponade, which carries a higher mortality rate. The treatment option is cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.</p>

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Orthogonal planes of gated cardiac CTA demonstrate a right coronary Valsalva sinus aneurysm that has rupturesruptured into the right atrium (white arrow). A jet of contrast through the defect into the right atrium is also seen (black arrow).

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