Strangulated femoral hernia

Case contributed by Neguib Rosado Buenfil , 11 May 2022
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Mostafa Elfeky, 13 May 2022
Disclosures - updated 11 May 2022: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Case Attributes

Status changed from pending review to published (public).
Published At was set to .
Age changed from 38 to 40 years.
Presentation was changed:
Patient who comes to the emergency department due to pain in the right iliac fossa of less than 24 hours of duration.
Body was changed:

Femoral hernia is protrusion of abdominal content through the femoral ring and canal. There are less frequent than inguinal hernias, and are more common in women than in men.

Femoral hernias are difficult to differnciate betweendifferentiate from inguinal hernias.  ThisThis hernia can be differentiated from an inguinal hernia by:

  • Originorigin below the inferior epigastric artery
  • Femoralfemoral vein compression
  • hernial sac is lateral to the pubic tubercle

The patient underwent surgery, confirming the diagnosis.

  • -<p>Femoral hernia is protrusion of abdominal content through the femoral ring and canal. There are less frequent than inguinal hernias, and are more common in women than in men.</p><p>Femoral hernias are difficult to differnciate between inguinal hernias.  This hernia can be differentiated from an inguinal hernia by:</p><ul>
  • -<li>Origin below the inferior epigastric artery</li>
  • -<li>Femoral vein compression</li>
  • +<p>Femoral hernia is protrusion of abdominal content through the femoral ring and canal. There are less frequent than inguinal hernias, and are more common in women than in men.</p><p>Femoral hernias are difficult to differentiate from inguinal hernias. This hernia can be differentiated from an inguinal hernia by:</p><ul>
  • +<li>origin below the inferior epigastric artery</li>
  • +<li>femoral vein compression</li>

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Right femoral hernia is seen, containing fat and fluid below the origin of the inferior epigastric artery and medial to the femoral vessels. The hernial sac is lateral to the pubic tubercle. 

Fat stranding in the right hernia and adjacent to the sac is suggestive of strangulation.

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