Μaxillary and frontal sinusitis

Case contributed by Ioannis Tsamis
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fever, frontal headaches, sense of nasal congestion.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
x-ray

Four gas-fluid levels are depicted, indicating acute sinusitis. There is also mucosal thickening on both the maxillary sinuses, suggestive of coexisting chronic sinusitis. The sphenoid sinuses appear normal. 

Annotated image

Gas-fluid levels (red arrows), indicating acute sinusitis. Mucosal thickening of the maxillary sinuses (blue arrows), suggestive of chronic sinusitis. 

Case Discussion

The diagnosis was based upon the clinical and characteristic imaging findings of acute sinusitis, on the ground of coexistent chronic sinusitis (of the maxillary sinuses). Although a gas-fluid level is a common finding in such cases, the presence of four gas-fluid levels simultaneously is somewhat unexpected.

Image courtesy of Dr Nikolaos Pantazis, MD Radiology (GRE).

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