Abnormal perfusion scintigraphy

Case contributed by Rob Foley
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Acute presentation, non-productive cough, pleuritic chest pain on left side and shortness of breath

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female
Nuclear medicine

MIP SPECT images demonstrate large perfusion defects bilaterally affecting the lower lobes predominantly

Axial SPECT images

Nuclear medicine

Axial SPECT images demonstrate large perfusion defects bilaterally affecting the lower lobes predominantly.

Fused SPECT-CT

Nuclear medicine

Fused SPECT-CT images demonstrate large perfusion defects bilaterally affecting the lower lobes predominantly, which are not matched on the CT component of the study.

The CT component demonstrates a small amount of peripheral ground-glass change in the posterior right lung lower lobe, which may represent developing infarction.

Appearances are in keeping with large volume bilateral pulmonary emboli.

Case Discussion

During the COVID pandemic, the ventilation portion of a VQ scan was often not performed as it was deemed an aerosol generating procedure and therefore a potential risk to the nuclear medicine staff.

The CT chest, as in this example, was utilized as a surrogate for the ventilation portion of the study.

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