Achilles tendon xanthoma

Case contributed by Raad Al Tahat
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Left ankle pain since months, the patient had a family history of hypercholesterolemia.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
mri

The achilles tendon shows marked diffuse thickening with loss of concavity of its anterior margin.

Abnormal high intratendinous signal alternation at its mid and distal portions.

x-ray

Abnormal thickening of the achilles tendon with no evidence of abnormal calcific foci. 

Case Discussion

Considering the patient's family history and radiological features; achilles tendon xanthoma is most likely, other differentials are drug-induced tendinopathy, chronic tendon degeneration, tophaceous gout.

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