ACL tear with subchondral fractures

Case contributed by Ryan Thibodeau
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Right knee pain and swelling. Skiing injury on 2 months prior. No prior surgery

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Male

The ACL is edematous and laxed with complete disruption of the proximal fibers compatible with acute full-thickness tear. Distal anterior fibers are retracted and flipped into the anterior intercondylar notch, which may block full knee extension. The PCL is intact.

There are focal subchondral fractures of peripheral weightbearing aspect of lateral femoral condyle and posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau. There is associated moderate bone marrow edema. Additional severe marrow edema and possible small cortical avulsion fracture of medial tibial eminence.

There is a moderate joint effusion. While the LCL is intact, there is moderate-severe periligamentous soft tissue edema.

Case Discussion

This is a case of a full-thickness ACL tear with several subchondral fractures. The patient was scheduled with an orthopedic surgeon to discuss operative repair.

Co-author:
Michael Cooley, MD

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