Acro-osteolysis

Case contributed by Stefan Tigges
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Scleroderma and renal failure with bilateral hand pain.

Patient Data

Age: 50 years
Gender: Female

3 views of each hand

x-ray

Three views of each hand show symmetric advanced acro-osteolysis involving all but the right ring finger. Left long and ring finger show near complete absence of the distal phalanges. Moderate soft tissue prominence of the distal thumb is present bilaterally. No soft tissue calcifications. Middle and proximal phalanges are intact. Metacarpals and carpals have a normal configuration.

Case Discussion

Resorption of the distal phalanges is called acro-osteolysis. Numerous causes have been described for which there is a mnemonic. In our case, the findings are most likely due to the patient's known scleroderma.

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