Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Case contributed by Jose Coronado Garcia , 17 Feb 2023
Diagnosis almost certain
Changed by Henry Knipe , 6 Mar 2023
Disclosures - updated 16 Jan 2023:
  • Integral Diagnostics, Shareholder (ongoing)
  • Micro-X Ltd, Shareholder (ongoing)

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 70 to 70 years.
Presentation was changed:
Ex-smoker with severe persistent asthma. Presented with five-day history of pain in the right hemithorax that worsens with inspiration. Also, has high fever of up to 38.2º and dry cough.
Body was changed:

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a fungal infection of the lung due to a hypersensitivity reaction to antigens of Aspergillus fumigatus after colonisation into the airways.

Predominantly it affects uncontrolled asthmatics, cystic fibrosis patients, and immunocompromised patients

Diagnosis. The diagnosis centres around classic clinical manifestations, radiographic findings, and immunological findings.

In this case, the clinical history consisting in a long standing severe asthma with difficult terapeuticaltherapeutic control, the laboratory test results (Elevated(elevated Inmunoglobulina E: 6968,0 UI/mL , peripheral eosinophilia : 0,61 x 10^3/µL (0,00 - 0,50) ) as well as the characteristic radiological findings: central bronchiectasis predominantly in the upper lobes with mucoid impactationimpaction resulting in bronchocoelebronchocele formation (giving the characteristic 'finger in glove ' sign) associated with recurrent episodes of pulmonary superinfections support the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosisABPA.

  • -<p></p><p>Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a fungal infection of the lung due to a hypersensitivity reaction to antigens of <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> after colonisation into the airways. </p><p>Predominantly it affects uncontrolled asthmatics, cystic fibrosis patients, and immunocompromised patients</p><p>Diagnosis centres around classic clinical manifestations, radiographic findings, and immunological findings</p><p>In this case, the clinical history consisting in a long standing severe asthma with difficult terapeutical control, the laboratory test results (Elevated Inmunoglobulina E: 6968,0 UI/mL , peripheral eosinophilia : 0,61 x 10^3/µL (0,00 - 0,50) ) as well as the characteristic radiological findings: central bronchiectasis predominantly in the upper lobes with mucoid impactation resulting in bronchocoele formation (giving the characteristic 'finger in glove ' sign) associated with recurrent episodes of pulmonary superinfections support the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. </p><p></p><p></p><p></p>
  • +<p><a href="/articles/allergic-bronchopulmonary-aspergillosis" title="Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)">Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)</a> is a fungal infection of the lung due to a hypersensitivity reaction to antigens of <em>Aspergillus fumigatus</em> after colonisation into the airways. Predominantly it affects uncontrolled asthmatics, cystic fibrosis patients, and immunocompromised patients. The diagnosis centres around classic clinical manifestations, radiographic findings, and immunological findings.</p><p>In this case, the clinical history consisting in a long standing severe asthma with difficult therapeutic control, the laboratory test results (elevated Inmunoglobulina E: 6968,0 UI/mL , peripheral eosinophilia : 0,61 x 10^3/µL (0,00 - 0,50) ) as well as the characteristic radiological findings: central bronchiectasis predominantly in the upper lobes with mucoid impaction resulting in bronchocele formation (giving the characteristic 'finger in glove ' sign) associated with recurrent episodes of pulmonary superinfections support the diagnosis of ABPA.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p>
Diagnostic Certainty was set to .

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

Diffuse airway disease with varicose-type bronchiectasis involvement that predominates in the upper lobes, internal segment of the middle lobe, apical segments of the left lower lobe. There is some respect of the lingula and the right lower lobe.Occupation

Opacification of bronchiectasis of the apical and lateral segment of the left lower lobe and partially of those located in the apical segment of the right lower lobe by increased density secretions in a ‘finger in glove pattern’.

Extensive centrilobular micronodularity and 'tree in bud' pattern .

Ground glass opacities are also observed in the internal and anterior aspect of the right base of keeping with acute small airway bronchiolitic process.No abscess areas or cavitated consolidations were identifiedconsolidation.

No pericardial or pleural effusion.No lymphadenopathy.

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