Amniotic band syndrome

Case contributed by Dalia Ibrahim
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

An infant with hand deformity since birth.

Patient Data

Gender: Female
x-ray

Soft tissue and bony amputation of the left hand phalanges, with minimal 1st and 5th rays present showing hypoplastic 1st and 5th metacarpal bones.

The right hand is normal.

Case Discussion

Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) comprises of a wide spectrum of abnormalities, all of which result from entrapment of various fetal body parts in a disrupted amnion. Due to the randomness of entrapment, each affected individual has the potential to form a unique deficit.

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