Anterior talofibular ligament rupture

Case contributed by Yahya Baba
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Instability and increased ankle joint laxity.

Patient Data

Age: 15 years
Gender: Female

There is a mild free fluid in the ankle joint, and no injury involving:

However, the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is ruptured with a posterior fiber retraction.

There is also an avulsion fracture at the tip of the lateral malleolus (best seen on T1 sequences), with associated bone marrow edema.

Bone edema around the lateral aspect of the calcaneocuboid joint, without associated lesions of the dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament.

No abnormality of the talocalcaneal joint. The sinus tarsi is unremarkable.

Case Discussion

Features of an avulsion fracture of the insertion of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) with associated complete tear (grade III injury of the AMA classification system).

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