Arhinia

Case contributed by Raad Al Tahat
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Difficult breathing.

Patient Data

Age: Neonate
Gender: Male
ct

Absence of left side nostril, nasal cavity and ethmoid air cells associated with left frontoethmoidal encephalocele. Inferior continuation of metopic suture is also noted.

Case Discussion

Radiological features are consistent with arhinia.

Arhinia is an extremely rare congenital disease, characterized by absent of external nasal bone, blinded-end nostril, and inferior continuation of the metopic suture. It can be diagnosed during antenatal period by using fetal MRI or ultrasound. 

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