Atlanto-occipital dislocation

Case contributed by Ryan Thibodeau , 8 Sep 2023
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Frank Gaillard, 19 Sep 2023
Disclosures - updated 6 Dec 2022:
  • Biogen Australia Pty Ltd, Investigator-Initiated Research Grant for CAD software in multiple sclerosis: finished Oct 2021 (past)

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

There is a dislocation of the occipital condyles (left(left andĀ right) ventrally on the C1 lateral masses. There is significant prevertebral oedema from the skull base through C4. Additional soft tissue stranding and oedema are seen in the right lateral neck and along the left scalene musculature, which is also concerning for sequelae of trauma and soft tissue injury.There is soft tissue density dorsal to the thecal sac at the C1-C2 level concerning oedema and/or epidural haematoma with possible ligamentous injury. There is a widening of the dorsal interspace between C1 and C2.There is congenitalĀ nonunionĀ of the posterior arch of C1.There are mild to moderate degenerative changes of the cervical spine, most pronounced at C4-C5 and C5-C6. No significant osseous canal stenosis is evident on non-contrast CT, but further assessment is recommended given the injury noted above.There is a minimally displaced fracture of the posterior aspect of the medial left T1 rib.

Annotation 'nonunion ' (on Image 1 (CT (bone window)), frame 37) is not linked from the findings
Annotation 'dislocation' (on Image 4 (CT (bone window)), frame 60) is not linked from the findings

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