Atlantoaxial subluxation - rheumatoid arthritis

Case contributed by Heba Abdelmonem
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Progressive neurological symptoms.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female

Abnormally increased atlantoaxial distance measures 15 mm associated with pre and paradental pannus formation causing significant posterior subluxation of the dens with the cervical cord being compressed between the dens and posterior arch of the atlas. Subsequent abnormal high T2 of the cervical cord opposite the level of C1 is noted as well. No evidence of axial (C1) rotation.

Case Discussion

Middle-aged female with rheumatoid arthritis, exhibits severe atlantoaxial subluxation with subsequent compressive myelopathy at C1 level.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.