Beaver tail liver

Case contributed by Yasith Abeysekera
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Right hypochondrial pain. Her liver biochemistry results -AST and ALT were mildly elevated. Normal ALP, GGT.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
ct

Mild hepatomegaly was noted with a craniocaudal length of 16.5 cm. Left lobe of the liver is elongated laterally and wraps around the spleen in a crescentic shape.

No focal lesions or intra hepatic duct dilatation.

Rest of the upper abdominal organs are unremarkable

Case Discussion

Beaver tail liver, also called sliver of liver, is a rare variant of liver morphology. Elongated left lobe of the liver can sometimes extend laterally across the midline to contact and often surround the spleen.

In a recent study 1 done on morphological variants of liver in humans, main variants identified were:

  1. Presence of fissures in different lobes of the liver, and the highest frequency being observed in the right lobe with an occurrence of 51.43%.

  2. Single or multiple grooves in the anterior surface (11.43%).

  3. Elongated left lobe (12.86%).

  4. Accessory lobe (12.86%).

When confronted with a similar case, reviewing the reconstructed images in multiple planes aids the diagnosis when the elongated left lobe appears to continue with the normal liver parenchyma.

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