Bilateral submandibular sialolithiasis with sialadenitis

Case contributed by Olumuyiwa Ifedayo Ajayi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Bilateral painful neck swelling with occasional fever. Pain is worse after eating.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male

Non-contrast CT images demonstrate multiple large, oval-shaped calculi in both submandibular gland ducts. An intraglandular calculus is also noted on the right. 

Both submandibular glands are asymmetrically enlarged and vividly enhancing with surrounding fat stranding (more on the right) and edema due to the inflammatory process.

Case Discussion

This case depicts intraductal and intraglandular calculi within the submandibular gland. Due to calculi being a dominant etiological factor, the distribution of sialadenitis follows that of sialolithiasis, and therefore the submandibular gland is the commonest to be affected.

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