Bipolar hemiarthroplasty

Case contributed by Amanda Er
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Fell onto right hip with tenderness on palpation. Post-operative bipolar hemiarthroplasty performed 3 days after initial presentation.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Female

Initial presentation

x-ray

There is an acute right femoral neck fracture seen with no dislocation. The pelvic ring is intact. Degenerative changes of the lower lumbar spine are seen.

Post operative

x-ray

The right hip bipolar hemiarthroplasty implants are intact. Expected postsurgical soft tissue changes in the right proximal thigh and gluteal region are noted. The left femoral central venous line is in a satisfactory position.

Case Discussion

A hip hemiarthroplasty is one of the surgical treatments for femoral neck fractures. The implant, in this case, is a bipolar hemiarthroplasty, where the femoral head is also replaced to reduce the high risk of post-traumatic avascular necrosis.

Assessment 1 of a hip arthroplasty should include leg length, vertical & horizontal center of rotation, lateral acetabular inclination, and femoral stem positioning. The acetabular anteversion can be defined on a true lateral radiograph or a cross-table lateral view.

Post-operative notes on the implant used:

  • J&J Summit
  • femoral stem size 4
  • shell 46mm
  • standard +5mm

Disclaimer:
I, Amanda Er, have no actual or potential ethical or financial conflict of interest in relation to the aforementioned device. This case is not intended to be a personal endorsement or recommendation of these products.

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