Blunt chest trauma, pulmonary lacerations and bronchial rupture

Case contributed by Mahsa Geravandi
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Motor-vehicle accident with blunt trauma to chest wall

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male

Multiple round cavities filled with air, blood or both and surrounded by ground-glass opacity. Two of these lesions have associated thin tracks leading to the pleural surface and one lesion is immediately subpleural. Small pneumothorax.

Mediastinal emphysema extending into the neck and breach of the bronchial wall at the carina.

No evidence of hemopericardium.

No rib, scapular, clavicular or sternal fracture is identified.

Case Discussion

This case illustrates the sequelae of high-energy blunt chest trauma with contusions, lacerations, pneumatoceles, hematoceles, pleuroparenchymal fistulae, pneumothorax and ruptured bronchus at the carina.

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