Caecal volvulus

Case contributed by Anil Kumar Geetha Virupakshappa
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Acute abdominal pain and vomiting

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Female
x-ray
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Info

Grossly distended segment of large bowel loop is noted occupying the central region of abdomen.

Rest of the large bowel loops are collapsed.

No signs of perforation or pneumatosis.

Small bowel loops are not dilated.

ct
Coronal
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+ portal
venous phase
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Info

Grossly dilated segment of bowel loop, with haustration indicating large bowel loop, is noted in the central region of abdomen and towards left upper quadrant, having a closed loop obstruction, suggestive of caecal volvulus.

No complications like perforation or ischaemia or pneumatosis.

Case Discussion

Caecal volvulus is described as twisting of caecum around its mesentery.

Complications include ischaemia, perforation and peritonitis.

The patient immediately underwent laparotomy, identifying the caecal volvulus and a right hemicolectomy was done, and the patient recovered well from surgery.

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