Central neurocytoma

Case contributed by Abenezer Zinaye Assefa
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Headache and right side hemiparesis.

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female
ct
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+
arterial phase
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Info

Pre and post contrast brain CT shows a large, heterogeneously hyperdense mass centred in the body of the left lateral ventricle and attached to the septum pellucidum. There are multiple, non-enhancing cystic components and coarse central calcifications. The mass enhances intensely on post contrast images. It has caused marked obstructive hydrocephalus.

mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T1
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Coronal
FLAIR
This study is a stack
Axial
T1 C+
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Info

Brain MRI of the same patient demonstrates a heterogenous intraventricular mass in the body of the left lateral ventricle with multiple, small, T2 bright cystic foci giving the mass a bubbly appearance. The cystic areas suppress incompletely on FLAIR. Strong, heterogeneous enhancement of the mass is noted on the post-gadolinum T1 images.

Case Discussion

A calcified, intensely enhancing, intraventricular mass in the body of the lateral ventricle with close attachment to the septum pellucidum in a young patient is fairly characteristic of a central neurocytoma.

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